Reusing Plastic Bottles Can Pose Serious Health Hazards

Reusing Plastic Bottles Can Pose Serious Health Hazards Most kinds of plastic jugs are protected to reuse at any rate a couple of times if appropriately washed with hot sudsy water. Be that as it may, late disclosures about a portion of the poisonous synthetic compounds found in Lexan (plastic #7) bottles are sufficient to forestall even the most dedicated hippies from reusing them-or getting them in any case. Studies recommend that food and beverages put away in such holders including those universal clear water bottles swinging from pretty much every hiker’s rucksack can contain follow measures of Bisphenol A (BPA), an engineered concoction that may meddle with the body’s regular hormone informing framework. Reused Plastic Bottles Can Leach Toxic Chemicals Rehashed re-utilization of plastic suppresses which get dinged through ordinary mileage while being washed-builds the opportunity that synthetic concoctions will spill out of the small splits and hole that create in the compartments after some time. As indicated by the Environment California Research Policy Center, which looked into 130 examinations on the point, BPA has been connected to bosom and uterine malignant growth, expanded danger of unnatural birth cycle, and diminished testosterone levels. BPA can likewise unleash ruin on children’s creating frameworks. (Guardians be careful: Some infant bottles and sippy cups are made with plastics containing BPA.) Most specialists concur that the measure of BPA that might drain into food and beverages through typical taking care of is likely exceptionally little. By the by, there are worries about the total impact of these little dosages after some time. Why Plastic Water and Soda Bottles Shouldnt Be Reused Wellbeing advocates prompt against reusing bottles produced using plastic #1 (polyethylene terephthalate, otherwise called PET or PETE), including most dispensable water, pop, and squeeze bottles. As indicated by The Green Guide, such containers might be alright for one-time utilize yet reuse ought to be stayed away from. Studies demonstrate that the compartments may filter DEHP-another plausible human cancer-causing agent when they are basically undermined and in under flawless condition. A large number of Plastic Bottles End Up in Landfills Consistently, buyers experience a great many plastic containers. Luckily, these compartments are anything but difficult to reuse and pretty much every city reusing framework will take them back. In any case, utilizing them is a long way from earth dependable. The philanthropic Berkeley Ecology Center found that the assembling of plastic #1 not just uses a lot of vitality and assets yet additionally creates poisonous outflows and toxins that add to an unnatural weather change. What's more, despite the fact that PET jugs can be reused, a huge number of them discover their way into landfills consistently in the United States alone. Burning Plastic Bottles Releases Toxic Chemicals Another awful decision for water bottles, reusable or something else, is plastic #3 (polyvinyl chloride/PVC), which can drain hormone-upsetting synthetic compounds into the fluids put away in them and furthermore discharge engineered cancer-causing agents into nature when burned. Plastic #6 (polystyrene/PS) has been appeared to filter styrene, a plausible human cancer-causing agent, into food and beverages also. Safe Reusable Bottles Do Exist Plastic jugs are by all account not the only reusable compartments accessible to customers. More secure decisions incorporate containers made from HDPE (plastic #2), low-thickness polyethylene (LDPE, or plastic #4), or polypropylene (PP, or plastic #5). Aluminum and tempered steel water bottles, for example, those youll find at online retailers and in numerous physical common food markets, are more secure decisions that can be reused over and over and in the long run reused.

Describe and evaluate the main macroeconomic policies used by the Essay - 2

Depict and assess the principle macroeconomic arrangements utilized by the Government and Central Bank of China in the course of the most recent two years - Essay Example Resultantly, China settled on a concurrence with the International Monetary Fund that saw it joining the World Trade Organization and from that point, the nation has world-record financial progressions from commanding in remote exchange and different convergences of superfluous constant ventures. In the administration of any economy, the state and authority have the commitment of affirming the conflicting approaches (particularly for cash) since inability to this outcomes to precariousness of money both at home and around the world, generally an abatement in esteem. This is a bad dream for any nation or market so the money related specialists implement all the clashing strategies to stay away from such a circumstance. The majority of the business masters and pros contend that it is inconceivable for a nation or economy to have express venture gracefulness, stable conversion scale and sovereign monetary arrangement all simultaneously; certainly, at a specific time, one of these three elements changes. Throughout the previous two years, they has been a consistent ascent of deluges of universal capital into China with the above issue of having all the three variables rising wherever around the nation; in any case, the center facilitator of this is the anticipated acceleration in estimation of the RMB belongings after its ascent (Flassbeck 2014). As of mid-2013, China’s superfluous trade ventures were more than 3,000 billion dollars, which was around seventy five percent of the benefits of the center bank in China, PBC; resultantly, the legislature has contributed enormously to this, particularly with its expanded constancy on the matter of acknowledging RMB. During a time of ten years (2003-2013), China’s reserves duplicated by multiple times with a more prominent increment edge for remote trade; clearly, this advancement over such a period is great for any economy. Unequivocally, the national bank of China (People’s Bank of China) spread out approaches and activities for soundness

Lab Report Final Draft Essay Example

Lab Report Final Draft Paper The understudy directed the examination given, utilizing safe lab rehearses, that found the extremity of two separate solvents, and it has been appeared through exploratory glories that the theory shaped in the start of this trial is valid. It has been deducted from this investigation that solvents which disintegrate, or get, water dissolvable inks are polar, while solvents that break up, or get, non water dissolvable inks are non-polar. Acquaintance In request with decide the extremity of two solvents, sludge and senseless clay, an investigation is being directed that will give information to define an end on the issue. This lab will answer whether the tried solvents are polar or non-polar, just as whether the inks utilized are polar or non-polar. Data was given in the start of the lab clarifying that lone polar solvents will break down or get polar ink, and just non-polar solvents will disintegrate or get non-polar solvents. Chromatography will be utilized to confirm ends made on the extremity of the inks. Foundation The lab gave data as the premise to the analysis. It was given that polar solvents just get or break down polar substances, just as that monopole solvents just get or disintegrate monopole substances. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Final Draft explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Final Draft explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Lab Report Final Draft explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Likewise, in the lab presentation, the data looks at covalent and ionic bonds instructing that he extremity qualities of substances are because of their nuclear structure and atomic shape. For instance: Water is a polar particle because of the electrons being shared between the oxygen iota and the two hydrogen molecules. As the electrons are pulled near the oxygen iota it leaves a somewhat positive charge outwardly of the hydrogen iotas, while the opposite side of the atom contains a marginally negative charge. The information on the extremity of water is a control inside this trial. Target Using the information on polar and non-polar particles, we can watch the heartsickness of the impacts of the trial on the inks, and decide the extremity of the solvents. Speculation Knowing the structure of the Slime being for the most part water, the ooze will break up or get the water dissolvable inks and the senseless clay will get the non-water solvent inks. Materials and Methods Materials: (1) 250 ml Beaker 5 ml 4% Borax Solution Dry Erase Marker (1) 10 ml Graduated Cylinder (1) 100 ml Graduated Cylinder Filter Paper (Disk) Filter Paper (Square) 0. G Guar Gum Highlighter Permanent Marker 1 Popsicle Stick Silly Putty Ruler Wooden Stir Stick [emailprotected] Roller Pen Distilled Water Newspaper Notebook Paper Scissors Part 1: Making Slime 1. Weigh out 0. 5 g of guar gum into a 250 ml measuring glass. 2. Measure 50. 0 ml of refined water into a 100 ml graduated chamber and empty it into the 250 ml measuring utencil that contains the guar gum. 3. Quickly mix the blend with a wooden mix stick for three minutes, or until the guar gum is broken down. 4. Measure 4. 00 ml of a 4% Borax arrangement into a 10 ml graduated chamber and add it to the guar gum and water. . Mix the arrangement until it becomes ooze. This will take a couple of moments. In the event that the ooze remains excessively runny, include an extra 1. Ml of the 4. 0% Borax arrangement and keep on blending until the sludge is the somewhat runny or gooey. 6. When you are happy with the ooze, empty it into your hands. Be certain not to drop any of it on to the floor. 7. Control the ooze in your grasp. Record perceptions made about how sludge pours, extends, breaks, and so forth. In Part 1 of the Data segment. Alert: Slime is tricky and whenever dropped it can make the work zone smooth. . Spot the ooze again into the measuring utencil and WASH YOUR HANDS. Section 2: Slime and Putty Ink Tests 1 . On a bit of note pad paper make one 20 25 mm long characteristic of every one of the inks you are tryi ng (indelible marker, highlighter, Dry Erase, and [emailprotected] Roller Pen). Space the imprints at any rate one inch separated. Utilize a pencil to name each stamp with its portrayal. A. Water dissolvable inks incorporate those in highlighters and certain pens. B. Water insoluble inks incorporate those in a changeless pen/markers, newsprint, and a dry-delete markers. 2. While the inks are drying, select an entry or an image in the paper to test with the ooze. 3. Build up a theory expressing whether you accept the ooze created in Part 1 will get newsprint ink. Record this theory in the Post-Lab Questions area. At that point, sever a little bit of ooze that is 3 5 CM in breadth. Delicately place this piece on the paper print, at that point cautiously get it once more. 4. Watch and record in Table 1 whether the ink was gotten onto the sludge. 5. Sever another little bit of ooze. When the inks from Step 1 have dried delicately place the ooze on the primary spot on the note pad paper, at that point cautiously get it. Rehash this for every one of the inks. Watch and record which inks were gotten (broken down) by the ooze in Table 1. 6. Rehash this ink testing two additional occasions for exactness. 7. Speculate which inks the senseless clay will get in the Part 2 of the Data segment. At that point, play out the ink tests with the Silly [emailprotected] as indicated by the system laid out in Steps 5 6. Section 3: Chromatography of Ink Samples 1. Utilize a pencil or scissors to jab a little gap in the middle off bit of channel paper (see Figure 7). 2. Recognize the channel paper equitably dispersed around 2 CM from the little opening with the two insoluble inks and the two dissolvable inks that were utilized in Part 2, Step 1. 3. Acquire a h bit of channel paper. Overlap the paper into equal parts a few times with the goal that it makes a restricted wick. . Addition the wick into the gap of the spotted paper with the goal that it is over the highest point of the channel paper by around 2 CM. 5. Fill a 250 ml measuring glass 3/4 full with water. 6. Set the channel paper on the measuring utencil with the goal that the base of the wick is in the water. The paper should hang over the edge of the recepticle with the spotted side up. 7. Permit water to go until it is around 1 CM from the edge of the channel paper. Expel the channel paper from the recepticle. 8. See which inks moved from where they were initially spotted. Record your perceptions in Part 3 of the Data area. In the investigation, we were given the above directions on the best way to make sludge. Senseless clay was given in the lab pack. A 25 CM mark was made on journal paper utilizing four sorts of ink: highlighter ink, religious woman ball roller pen ink, changeless sharpie ink, and dry delete marker ink. There was additionally a paper cut used to test the solvents on the paper ink also shaping the aggregate of 5 test gatherings. The inks are the needy factors in this investigation. The solvents were then put on every one of the five inks, multiple times each, to check whether they got or broke up the inks. The solvents are the free factors n this analysis. The consequence of whether the dissolvable picked or broke down the ink was recorded. In the wake of finishing this piece of the test, channel paper was put on a measuring glass filled % full with water, with a wick put through the channel paper into the water. Dabs of the four individual inks were put on the channel paper. The responses of the inks, as the water went up the wick into the channel paper were recorded. The examination can be investigated further in the above trial procedural advances. Results, Data, and Observation Table 1: Results of Ink Testing for Silly [emailprotected] Name of Ink Picked up (broke down) Did not get Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Newsprint Table 1: Results of Ink Testing for Slime x The above diagram delineates the discoveries in the trial. The senseless clay got, or broke down, both the dry delete marker ink, and the paper ink. The sludge got, or broke up, the highlighter and incapable roller pen ink. Neither the senseless clay, nor the sludge, got or broke down the indelible marker ink. At the point when the ink was put on the channel paper and water was set in the measuring utencil as the dissolvable, the highlighter and the roller pen ink were both broken up and pulled toward the wick. The indelible marker and the dry delete marker both ere unaffected by the water. Conversation, Data Interpretation, and Experimental Conclusions Seeing the outcomes in the tables above shows the extremity of both the inks and the solvents utilized. Water is a polar atom which underpins the aftereffects of the chromatography also. The data of the water solvency of the inks utilized was given in the start of this investigation, and the data was checked by the chromatography, which indicated the inks that broke down in water. Both the highlighter and the roller pen were solvent inks. Knowing this, and in knowing the properties of water, implies they are, in actuality polar. Subsequent to seeing the ooze break up and get hints of both of these inks, it tends to be presumed that the ooze is polar too. The paper ink, indelible marker, and dry delete marker were insoluble inks. The paper ink was not checked by chromatography, be that as it may, both the indelible marker ink, and the dry eradicate marker were; they didn't move over the channel paper when water was included. In observing that the senseless clay got the dry delete marker ink, and the paper ink, it very well may be presumed that the senseless clay is a non-polar dissolvable. Mistake was found in my trial in observing that the non-polar dissolvable didn't fathom or get the indelible marker.

Unreliable Narration in The Moonlit Road and In a Grove - Literature Essay Samples

Both The Moonlit Road and In a Grove are murder mysteries that confront the reader with the question of truth in storytelling. The texts present the reader with several first person testimonies of a crime, or the witness involvement in it, but give it no definite solution. No one is found guilty and hung; the reader has to decide, given the testimonies and his/her own reason, what happened in the Hetmans estate and in the grove off the Yamashina stage road. Both texts challenge the reader to construct a definite story from several narratives of questionable reliability. Both texts approach narrative with suspicion; it is a form of communication not to be trusted since it relies on narrators who can never be completely objective or disinterested. Each text presents only one relatively reliable narrator – Joel Hetman Jr. in The Moonlit Road and the woodcutter in In a Grove. The rest of the narrators are not to be trusted. In The Moonlit Road the reader needs to rely on the stat ements of Casper Grattan, a man with no past, and of a ghost that does not think or feel like a human being any more. In In a Grove the reader realizes that each witness has a connection to the crime and therefore has an interest which prevents him/her from being objective. The priest shows too much interest in a woman for a holy man, the policeman classifies Tajomaru as a criminal in the beginning of his testimony, Masagos mother is trying to paint a certain picture of her daughter, and the wife, husband and rapist have their own interest in shaping their narratives. The texts see narrative as a form of communication which changes the facts it wishes to present and its reliability according to its medium. Thus in The Moonlit Road the reader is directed to assume that some mans violent dreams are Joel Hetman Sr.s version of the night of his wifes murder, and a medium is assumed to bring the statement of Julia Hetman. These mediums are far from being reliable and natural, and therefo re the reader cannot determine which part of these statements belongs to the natural world and which part belongs to the supernatural world. In In a Grove the reader encounters the same problem: Tajomaros confession might be somewhat forced, Masagos confession is given in a moment of emotional distress and the husband is talking from the other world, through a medium and even pardons Tajomaro. Again, the mediums are not reliable and the reader cannot determine which part of each testimony can be true. In a Grove also argues that narratives change according to social values and conventions: the wife, husband and rapist shape their testimonies in a way that they will still seem honorable to society after the act of shame, the rape. The truth, at this point, is lost and its place taken by the social conventions of honor. Since the texts are presented in a form of a police investigation or a court trail, the reader assumes that the truth must be hidden somewhere inside or between the te stimonies of the witnesses. In most investigations or trails the reader receives a definite solution to the crime, but Bierce and Akutagawa offer no such solution. As the testimonies and the witnesses are so unreliable, no definite story can be reconstructed from the narratives. The reader must sift through the testimonies again and again in order to make his or her own conclusion – just as in real life. Learning the truth in the world outside of literature can be as difficult as finding out what happened in the Hetmans estate and what happened in the grove off the Yamashina stage road. Up to this point, it seems that both The Moonlit Road and In a Grove are similar: they present a crime, offer first person testimonies of changing reliability, and leave the reader to try and solve the unsolvable mystery. Yet while Akutagawa relates to natural occurrences alone, Bierce adds the supernatural dimension, thus diminishing some of the readers doubts and uncertainties about statemen ts and narratives which he/she encounters in real life, and their lack of reliability. In The Moonlit Road the information regarding Julia Hetmans murder, missing from the discourse and the story itself, is explained by the contradicting statements of the unreliable narrators Casper Grattan and the dead Julia Hetman. Both of them are presented as unreliable narrators: Casper Grattan is a man who cannot remember his past, who walked one day out of a forest and is haunted by violent dreams – in another context he could be taken for a mentally ill person, who is by no means reliable. Julia Hetman is no longer a person, and her entire speech conveys the unbridgeable difference between her existence and the human existence, this gap may create misunderstandings and misconceptions in the readers understanding of her world. Moreover, the medium Bayrolles through whom she is speaking is not necessarily the most reliable person either. Although these factors create unreliable narrato rs and present an unreachable objective story, in my opinion, they are less likely to influence the readers view about the narratives in the world outside literature. The causes of unreliability in The Moonlit Road are based in the supernatural realm. Adding to that, the story of Joel Hetman Sr.s disappearance that is told by both the ghost and Casper Grattan in a rather similar way. The limited and supernaturally explained unreliability has less and less connection to the world outside of literature and thus less and less connection to the readers views of narratives of this world. This stands in complete opposite to In a Grove. Though the Japanese medieval world is no close to todays reader or to the 1921 (the year In a Grove was published) reader, it is still a natural world that adheres to the readers understanding. Each cause for a narrators unreliability can be found in the world outside of literature – sexual attraction, bias, the will to hide the truth, social convent ions, etc., thus shaking the readers understanding of truth and narratives. â€Å"In a Grove describes a world that makes the reader question the idea of truth in narration far more than The Moonlit Road, which resorts to the supernatural solution. That is the main difference between the texts – while neither offers a solution to the crime they present, one offers a comforting view as to the problem of conflicting narratives and no final truth, and the other confronts the reader with a never-ending conflict which stems from the problematic human nature.

Kiki Kannibal The Girl Who Played With Fire - 1666 Words

The story of fourteen year old, Kirsten Ostrenga, is told by Sabrina Rubin Erdely in â€Å"Kiki Kannibal: The Girl Who Played With Fire.† Kirsten was a young teenager, who entered the world that lies within the internet seeking an escape from her lonely life in Coral Springs, Florida. Her online persona, Kiki Kannibal, an audacious and wild tennager, gained a lot of attention for her rather provocative and bold posts. Her life was quickly in shambles. Kiki received threats, sexual messages, and was a victim of sexual assault that ended in a traumatic death. Erdely chose to depict Kiki as a helpless victim of the cruel, online world who had no control over the alarming situation she found herself in. Erdely states that Kirsten was just your†¦show more content†¦But her two worlds had veered into each other and were now spinning way beyond her control. The investigation into her rape was unfolding amid the nonstop noise of her growing fan base and intensifying backlash. Because while Kirsten Ostrenga’s life was falling apart, Kiki Kannibal continued posting as though nothing had happened† (Erdely). Not only does she state that Kirsten’s two worlds were colliding and it was out of her control, but she does so in a way so that her readers are able to note a distinction between Kirsten’s two personas. It is as if Kiki was not an extension of Kirsten, but more so a separate being. While the two persona’s were very different, they were still embodied by the same fouteen year old. Somehow though, Kiki was able to keep her two persona’s separate in her mind and used Kiki as an escape to her reality. In a way she was a separate being, making me question why Erdely did not choose to look into the mental health of Kirsten. Dissociative identity disorder is a mental health disorder in which a person has two or more distinct personalities, which one could argue was the case with Kirsten. Erdely articulates that Kirsten’s world was falling apart, but Kiki acted as nothing happened and to say the least, as a parent you should find that worrying. Erdely compares Kiki’s online persona to a famous character from a novel of a young girl, Dolores, who was involved with her stepfather and his private nickname for her was Lolita.Show MoreRelatedStrategies For Preventing Misuse : The Girl Who Played With Fire1098 Words   |  5 PagesMisuse Due to lack of prudence Kristen â€Å"Kiki† Ostrenga was very lenient with her posts and the people she talked to when it came to her online persona as â€Å"Kiki Kannibal†. With the intention to use the internet to receive attention a vast amount of problems were created for her and her family. Kiki Kannibal received the attention she wanted from fans and also negative attention from other profiles and bullies. In â€Å"Kiki Kannibal: The Girl Who Played with Fire† Sabrina Rubin Erdely demonstrates theRead MoreVisible M Ethics And The New Genetics1805 Words   |  8 Pagesvideos on MySpace. Also, interacting with the people who took notice of her contents. This would of only been possible do to her online persona as â€Å"Kiki Kannibal†. With the intention to use the Internet to receive the attention a vast amount of problems were created for her and her family. Kiki Kannibal received the attention she wanted from fans, but also negative attention from other profiles and bullies. In â€Å"Kiki Kannibal: The Girl Who Played with Fire† Sabrina Rubin Erderly demonstrates the undesired

Market Structures - 4108 Words

RUNNING HEAD: MARKET STRUCTURES Market Structures University of Phoenix Market Structures In this paper, we will discuss the four market structures of Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Pure Competition. We have identified four companies that operate in each of these market structures: Salt River Project, The Coca Cola Company, Russ s Market, and Columbia House. In each market structure we will describe the pricing and non-pricing strategies of the companies operating in that market. We will also examine Quasar, a notebook computer company. They entered the market with a new product and we will explain the progress from one market segment to the next as the lifecycle of the product changes and the number of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the oligopolistic firm has little to gain from utilizing pricing strategies that results in rigid or inflexible prices. Oligopolistic firms rely on non-pricing strategies of competition such as advertising, product differentiation, and barriers to entry. The goal for oligopolies is to increase market share while keeping price constant. The Coca-Cola Company is the global leader for carbonated soft drinks (Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry Profile: United States, 2005). In 2004, Coca-Cola had a 44% volume of the U.S. market, PepsiCo, Inc. had a 31.1% share, Cadbury Schweppes p/c had 15.2% (Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry Profile: United States, 2005). The Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo, Inc. and Cadbury Schweppes p/c hold 90.3% market share of carbonated soft drink (CSD) sales in the U.S. while private label brands have only 0.4% share of the market (Carbonated Soft Drinks Industry Profile: United States, 2005). The Coca-Cola Company, Inc. exhibits oligopolistic characteristics whereby it is the largest of three oligopolistic CSD companies in the U.S. market, offers differentiated carbonated soft drink products, controls price with mutual interdependence, limits barriers to entry by significant brand recognition and trademarks and has a high concentration ratio of 44%. Pricing strategies for Coca-Cola and the other CSD oligopoly firms, as stated above,Show MoreRelatedMarket Structure Of The Company Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesMarket Structure Introduction There are four types of market structures and they are monopoly, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. What is a market structure? A market structure is â€Å"the makeup of the companies operating in a particular market.† Why is the market structure important to the producer as well as the consumer? It distinguishes the difference in seller numbers, buyer numbers, seller entry barriers, and buyer entry barriers. The main differences in market structuresRead MorePerfect Competition : A Market Structure1942 Words   |  8 PagesWhen trying to top look for a market structure to fit your needs a person should start with perfect completion, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. These four market structure are used by business to aid the businesses in producing and selling products. Perfect competition is described as a market structure that has many sellers and buyers that produce the same product and they are allowed to leave and exit the in dustry at any time. Free entry and free exit is a crucial characteristicRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Yvonne C Rivera ECO/365 May 16, 2013 Paul de la Pena Abstract There are many TV service providers available in the U.S; however there are only two companies that offer services via satellite. Dish operates within the monopolistic competition market. Dish has been in business since the early 1980’s and has gradually worked its way up to become one of the leading satellite provider and innovator of new technology. In 2013 they offer service to overRead MoreMarket Structure Of An Economics Perspective Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Market structure from an economics perspective is defined as the characteristics of the market that impacts the behavior or way firms operate, which economists use to determine the nature of competition, and pricing tactics of businesses in the market. Within a market, the market structures are distinguished by key features, including the number of sellers, homogeneous or differentiated goods or services produced, pricing power, level of competition, barriers to entering or exit theRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Market Structure8084 Words   |  33 PagesTHE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON MARKET STRUCTURE Bruno Cassiman** Sandra Sieber** RESEARCH PAPER No 467BIS July, 2002 * Professor of General Management, IESE ** Professor of Information Systems, IESE Research Division IESE University of Navarra Av. Pearson, 21 08034 Barcelona - Spain Copyright  © 2002, IESE Do not quote or reproduce without permission The PwCIESE e-business Center is a joint initiative of IESE Business School and the professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopersRead More The Main Categories of Market Structures Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesCategories of Market Structures Recent industry analyses typically have strong relation with economic theories. There is a theory, belongs to microeconomics, divides industries into categories according t the degree of competition that exists between the firms within the industry, i.e. the theory of Alternative Market Structures. This essay based on three questions divides into 3 parts to explain and evaluate the questions. This essay (PART A) outlines the main categories of market structuresRead MoreThe Market Structures Of A Market Structure962 Words   |  4 Pagesfour market structures that function in the worldwide market. Each of these market structures correlates with one another to create the demand and supply of the market. However, these market structures have some unique traits that no other theory can have alike. Therefore, a comparison and contrast is necessary to distinguish each of these theories from one another. These market structures of the economy are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These market structuresRead MoreMarket Structure And Functions Of The World Economy1832 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment Student name : - Md Mokshed Hasan Student id : - 614181 Part one: - Market structure and functions Q1,a) Financial markets:- It’s a marketplace where buyers and sellers participate in the trade of assets like equities, binds, currencies and derivatives. Financial markets are well-defined by having transparent pricing, rudimentary regulation on trading, cost and fees and market forces determining the pieces of stocks trade. Its participants need to fulfil some of certainRead MoreMarket Timing and Capital Structure for Baker and Wurgler1526 Words   |  7 Pagesequity when their market values are high, relative to book and past market values, and to repurchase equity when their market values are low. We document that the resulting effects on capital structure are very persistent. As a consequence, current capital structure is strongly related to historical market values. The results suggest the theory that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. Introduction â€Å"Equity market timing† refersRead MoreMarket Structure Of The Market Structures1779 Words   |  8 Pagesmayor to look at various market structures. I plan to provide excellent information and answer all the questions that will help the mayor understand the market structures of many of the businesses in his city. According to Arthur Levitt, the tension between centrality, on the one hand, and competition, on the other, is probably the oldest of all market structure issues (Levitt, n.d.). Market structures are being used daily to help foster companies. Describe each market structure discussed in the course

Organisational Change Management Change Process in the Multilevel

Question: Define the Organisational Change Management for Change Process in the Multilevel. Answer: Methodology: While analysing the research methodology for the current study, it has been observed that the scholar of this paper has not been focused on the theoretical development of the study. The scholar has elaborately described the organisational readiness for change process in the multilevel. As per the opinion of Cole et al. (2006), proper data collection process and data analysis with sampling technique are highly required to draw a conclusion of a study. In this present context, the author of this paper has not critically discussed the proper methodology, which is one of the major drawbacks of this current study. Additionally, the theory-based discussion is not sufficient to promote an unbiased outcome. Thus, the perception of the author is not judgmentally satisfied with the proper methodology. In the opinion of Suwaryo et al. (2016), drawing a motivation theory and the social cognitive theory used in the study has helped to suggest several conditions and circumstances to promote the or ganisational readiness for the change process. Although, implementation of the descriptive research design and deductive research approach is essential to employ in this type of study to achieve a successful research outcome (Weiner et al. 2008). Therefore, deficiency of the usage of justified research methodology has minimised the research efficacy. On the other hand, evidence-based practices and implementation of the proper tools at the time data presentation is required to coordinate all the collected data (Chanyagorn Kungwannarongkun, 2011). This could give a degree of interdependence in the change process to find out the ultimate result of the research. Hence, it could be inferred that the author of this paper has to incorporate a suitable research methodology and an appropriate data analysis process to find out a rational outcome of this current study. Argument: The current article has successfully discussed the factors influencing the organisational readiness for the change process. The description regarding the multilevel and multifaceted construct for the organisational readiness is also transparent to the readers. The researcher has done a smart work regarding how the shared belief and collective capacity of the workforce could increase the overall change efficacy of the organisation. On the other hand, past literature in the change process indicates that a descriptive case study analysis could provide better understanding regarding the organisational commitment to implement the change process (Weiner et al. 2008). This scenario is found contradictory with the current study, where the author has tried to put own views rather than analysing past literature on the similar topic. A descriptive literature review could have given the better outcome of the current study. Otherwise, the change efficacy of the firm affected by the contextual fac tors and the change in the valences has been clearly described by the current researcher. The overall argument placed by the researcher in the present study can be considered average. Conclusion/Findings: After analysing the current topic regarding A theory of organisational readiness for change, it has been identified that the author of this paper has failed to develop a theory of its determinant factors and associated outcomes. Adding to this, much more emphasis on the literature of the topic has destroyed the conceptual definition of the organisational readiness. The author has successfully elevated the psychological state of the organisational members towards the implementation of the organisational change. Although, it is not well enough sufficient to draw a final conclusion. The article has made more contribution for making more theory-based discussion regarding the current situation, whereas, lack of focus in research methodology, data analysis and literature review has made the conclusion of the study more uncertain. Thus, it could be depicted that the author has with an emphasis on the empirical inquiry to find out a suitable solution for the current research. Change commitment would be the suitable implications for the managers to implement the change process successfully within the organisation. The employees often appreciate the participative and the leadership development structure (Weiner et al. 2008). The change process often extracts the employees out of the comfort working zone, which creates a adverse impact on the overall performance. Therefore, the employers require showcase a commitment towards the employees, which would increase the motivational aspects. The enthusiasm amongst the staffs would allow the management to introduce the change successfully within the work culture. Change efficacy is another practical implication that can influence the employees to present a positive behaviour towards the change process. Cole et al. (2006) mentioned that employees might require a persistent training session to adopt the change process with efficacy. The staffs often get used to with an existing work culture; the change initiatives often brings a change in the roles, responsibilities and the operational measures (Demiris et al. 2007). Thus, in the majority of the times, the employees fail to deliver the project within the speculated time span. Thus, the training measures need to be implemented to train the staffs to understand the right procedure of the new operational process. Moreover, the cooperative behaviour would be an effective initiative to motivate the employees. During the change process, the employees have a high tendency of creating mistakes. Thus, the impulsive reaction often leads to demotivate the employees, which impact on the employee retention ratio. Strengths: The current article attempts conceptually to define the organisational readiness for any of the change practices. In the present article, the scholar has evaluated useful theories and practical frameworks to justify the journal content. Indifferent past proven facts and data have been discussed in the present journal to showcase the significance of the employer commitment towards its employees. The article emphasises the importance of the employees motivation to experience a better reaction in the organisational change process. The author in the present journal is enabled to understand the beneficial measures that motivate the employees to sustain the change process. According to Holt et al. (2007), the employees mainly present a reluctant attitude towards the change process due to a sudden shift in the responsibilities and the operational measures. Therefore, adequate provision of the employee benefits enacts to be a driving force to influence the employees to participate equally in the organisational change process. The scholar has used the valence change framework to execute the accurate initiatives that can increase the positive reaction of the employees with regards to the change management process. Despite several shortcomings, the writer has executed the personal perception with accurate details, which helped the readers to get acquainted with the subject matter of the journal. Weaknesses: The researcher has conducted secondary analysis for inferring on the current research. However, the evaluation of the organisational readiness for the change process requires primary data analysis, as it helps to gather quantitative and qualitative measure regarding the study (Fallman, 2008). The lack of adequate data analysis is one of the major weaknesses of the current study. On the other hand, the theory and its implementation part have been found reliable, while the practical application is found inappropriate. Thus, the outcome of the study is not strong enough to make a clear understanding regarding the topic. Reference: Chanyagorn, P., Kungwannarongkun, B. (2011). ICT readiness assessment model for public and private organizations in developing country. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 4(1), 99106. Cole, M. S., Harris, S. G., Bernerth, J. B. (2006). Exploring the implications of vision, appropriateness, and execution of organizational change. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 27(5), 352367 Cole, M. S., Harris, S. G., Bernerth, J. B. (2006). Exploring the implications of vision, appropriateness, and execution of organizational change. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 27(5), 352367. Demiris, G., Courtney, K., Meyer, W. (2007). Current status and perceived needs of information technology in critical access hospitals: A survey study. Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics, 15(1), 4551 Fallman, D. (2008) The interaction design research triangle of design practice, design studies, and design exploration, Design Issues, 24(3), 418 Holt, D. T., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., Harris, S. G. (2007). Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43(2), 232255 Suwaryo, J., Daryanto, H. K. K., Maulana, A. (2016). Organizational culture change and its effect on change readiness through organizational commitment. Bisnis Birokrasi Journal, 22(1), 124126. Weiner, B. J., Amick, H., Lee, S. . D. (2008). Review: Conceptualization and measurement of organizational readiness for change: A review of the literature in health services research and other fields. Medical Care Research and Review, 65(4), 379436. Weiner, B. J., Amick, H., Lee, S. . D. (2008). Review: Conceptualization and measurement of organizational readiness for change: A review of the literature in health services research and other fields. Medical Care Research and Review, 65(4), 379436. Weiner, B. J., Lewis, M. A., Linnan, L. A. (2008). Using organization theory to understand the determinants of effective implementation of worksite health promotion programs.Health Education Research,24(2), 292305.

The American Modernist Movement Essay Example For Students

The American Modernist Movement Essay Ernest Hemingway, John Stienbeck, F. Scott FitzgeraldThe American Modernist Movement Essay has generated some of the most famous authors to date. Flannery OConnor may not have reached the fame of her modern counterparts, but that does not mean her work is of any less value. OConnor wrote independent of the movement, with an original and controversial flair that others could not achieve. Her philosophies and convictions encompassed an entirely different world, where the ideals of Modernists clashed with her fierce Catholic beliefs. Flannery created her stories on the brink of a turbulent era, and it shows. The influence of important events in the 50s and 60s, such as African American civil rights, were a staple in many of OConnors stories. At first glance, it may appear that OConnor does not share many of the Modernist qualities. While she did take part in the ironic nature of the era, she didnt experiment in the form or voice, or dabble in realist fiction. Her work was continuously her own, unchanging and reliable, yet shocking. We will write a custom essay on The American Modernist Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A good example of the contrast and similarity between OConnor and other Modernist is found in the comparison of Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea and OConnors short story The Lame Shall Enter First. In Hemingways novel, an old and feeble man catches a massive fish, but in an ironic twist, sharks eat away at it until he has nothing but a skeleton to prove his fleeting accomplishment (The Old Man and the Sea ##). In The Lame Shall Enter First, a man devotes himself entirely to a disabled hoodlum who backstabs him, while his own son suffers through the painful loss of his mother. In a shocking turn of events, the hoodlum exits his benefactors life and the son kills himself (The Lame Shall Enter First 190). Ironically, the main characters in both stories are left with a skeleton; one of a fish, and one of regrets. The difference lays in Flannerys message. She intended to comment on intellectualism and relations with God. Modernists often tackled religion in an entirely different way. They used religious symbolism to add dimensions to characters and questioned how our world would be different without God. Most did not try to impart a moral lesson on the reader like OConnor did. The violence she used to make a moral impression on the reader was merely a means to an end. Obviously OConnor sought to contrast the authors of her time by providing an ethical directory, rather than sheer entertainment. Her religion was not the only influence OConnor lived under. During the time she wrote, America was going through a tumultuous civil rights movement. It started with Brown v. Board of Education, the landmark ruling in 1954 that put an end to segregation between white and black students (Brown v. Board of Education 1). Racial conflicts and themes were the core of many of OConnors pieces, such as in the short story Revelation. A haughty and self-important Mrs. Turpin chats with a well-to-do woman in a doctors waiting room, while mentally criticizing other patrons of the doctor, including white trash woman. Worse than niggers anyday, Mrs. Turpin thought (Revelation 194). Of course Mrs. Turpin meets an unfortunate end. Another example of a racial theme is in the popular short story Everything That Rises Must Converge, in which an intellectual condemns the racist actions of his mother, who because her prejudiced behavior, is struck by a black woman, which gives her a stroke (Everything That Rises Must Converge 23). In these examples we see that the civil rights movement undoubtedly influenced OConnor. However, the moral of the stories may not have been as obvious as they appear. While the racist characters often meet sorry ends, they possess an innocence that allows the reader to sympathize with them. Traditionally, Southerners have been more sympathetic to those whose faults stem from innocence. They tend to more judgmental of the liberal sentiments that lead to folly. .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .postImageUrl , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:hover , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:visited , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:active { border:0!important; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:active , .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190 .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa032a2980c64e73a9fcbf1088aff190:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mahatma Gandhi EssayBecause OConnor mostly dealt with southern issues, the prevalence of the liberalism is not as obvious as that of civil rights. Still, the major increase in liberalism during her time influenced her work. This is showcased in the story The .

Outbreak the Movie eassy essays

Outbreak the Movie eassy essays OUTBREAK and the IMMUNE SYSTEM essay The movie OUTBREAK starring Dustin Hoffman, Rene Russo, and Cuba Gooding jr. incorporates many of the biological concepts discussed in class this year. OUTBREAK involves concepts we have learned such as: Viruses and Bacteria, Human Genetics, Evolution and Mutation, and overall the Immune System of the human body. OUTBREAK was the idea that a virus from Africa called Mutoba whose host was a monkey traveled to America and infection of this deadly disease quickly spread because of the virus Evolving/Mutating from a virus that is only spread by contact to an airborne virus. The virus was first discovered in 1967 in a small village in Zaire that was only a spread by contact. The virus was brought to the camp by a couple of men that sent out to build roads in the jungle then they came back to the village and drank from the well, from there all the people from the village drank form the well and by the time they found the source of the disease it was too late. However, the virus that infested Cedar Creek was first spread by contact because of a monkey that was smuggled from Africa to a pet store to be sold. However, after the monkey infected people the virus mutated and then became contagious by air. The protein coat around the virus changed allowing it to survive in the air. A protein coat prot ects the virus inside from dying as soon as it hits the air. It is shown that the protein coat changed in the movie by a picture comparing the two viruses from 1967 to the present virus in Cedar Creek. The present day virus has a sharp box like structure surrounding it that helps it survive in the air longer. The Mutoba virus kills by first infecting a single cell then replicating itself millions of times before killing the cell and moving on until there is no more cells left to kill and your insides basically melt from all the cells being destroyed. People show symptoms of the virus in abo...

Product Usage Categories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Product Usage Categories - Essay Example They therefore have conventional and definite market a feature that makes specific producers to compete for the definite demand. Such products as bread and butter or margarine are complementary products since the purchase of bread necessitates the purchase of either margarine or butter, these falls under the food category. Additionally, the purchase of sugar under the same category necessitates the subsequent purchase of either tea lives or any other beverages. Under the same category, such goods as Pepsi cola and coca cola among other forms of fruit juices are substitution products since the purchase of one brand of a soft drink invalidates the purchase of the other. Such products therefore survive on the relative markets they build for themselves and must carry out independent marketing to win over the market. This is unlike the case with complementary goods in which the advert of a margarine must couple the advert of bread. Complimentary products are not competitors in the market while substitution goods compete for the same market thereby making the marketing mix components such as price important in thei r marketing strategies (Tabbush,

Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics - Essay Example In the article by Nicholas Kristof (2010) â€Å"Poverty and the Pill† it is shown that African women do not even think that they are able not to get pregnant all the time. Those desperate women looking on us from the website scare off American or European women, which can make their own choice whether to give birth to their children or not. There is an option of financing of this continent and make childbirth control possible there, but this decision in Africa depends not only on a woman, but also on her husband, which does not want to prevent his children from coming into this world. An incredible rate of poverty makes these women suffer from a constant process of child producing. Therefore, it is possible to stop poverty in Africa and there is no need to make it grow even more intensely in case of a constant process of childbirth giving by the African women. Video lecture Therefore, in order to deal with poverty there is a need to make numerous attempts globally and find rea l heroes, which are able to deal with poverty. Jacqueline Novogratz is one of those strong-willed persons, enabled to deal with poverty, to open their hearts and to help weaker people to live a normal life. It is worth remembering that poverty is involuntarily living under conditions, when there is a lack of resources, which are necessary for our daily lives, such as food, shelter and clothes. Jacqueline Novogratz tells her story about a different capitalism and she lived in Africa in order to see what poverty is from within. She learned very important lessons from staying with people from Africa. Firstly, it is worth remembering that â€Å"Dignity is more important for the human spirit than wealth†. She builds up her policy of charity on very important principles, such as tolerance, patience and understanding. Every human being wants to be heard by another human being. Mutual understanding and listening depends on a special attention to every human being on the Earth. Novogr atz is not framed by social status of Africans, she is beyond this context and she underlines that relations among humans should be based on humane attitudes among different members of the global society. This is a powerful woman, who realizes the necessity of providing people not with charity, but with a real support, to create a team spirit among them and to enable them to become successful businesswomen. Therefore, Novogratz implements a practical approach to solving the problems of poverty. The second lesson, she claims, is that â€Å"Traditional charity and aid alone will not solve the problems of poverty† and the third lesson outlines that â€Å"The markets alone will not solve the problem of poverty†. Novogratz makes an emphasis on the personal contact with poor people, on readiness to listen to the needs of those people and be able to treat them patiently and with a great tolerance. Donation and philanthropy should be united at the micro level. Moreover, she ma naged to develop Acumen fund, investing in profit and non-profit organizations. South Asian and East Africa gains many benefits from having an opportunity to build their own businesses and have an ability to become independent individuals. Management and strategic support from Acumen fund is available for poor people from Africa and Asia. It is really hard to find those entrepreneurs, which are open to commitment to a personal success and their services. There is a need for a strong belief

Role of Women in Russia Between 1928 and 1941 Essay Example for Free

Role of Women in Russia Between 1928 and 1941 Essay How far did the role of women in Russia change between 1928 and 1941 The role of women in 1928 was that of being part of the work industry; 3 million women were employed because of the demands of the Five-year plans. Though Soviet Russia was meant to be a ‘classless society’ there were still inequalities specifically between men and women. However by 1940 there were 13 million women working in the Russian industry which shows change nevertheless women spent an average of 5 times as longer on domestic responsibilities’ than men, this is an example of continuity. The domestic role for women was in in addition to working on collective farms or in Soviet industry they were expected to be responsible for household chores, such as cooking, cleaning and childcare. Furthermore another responsibility of women was to reproduce because the trauma of industrialisation and collectivisation had led to a dramatic decline in the birth rate in the early 1930s. The communist government then introduced polices to try and reverse this trend. In addition to these wives of party officials were expected not to work, but to devote themselves to managing ‘a well-ordered communist home’. In the 1920s it was common for communist families to employ nannies however by the mid-1930’s this was frowned upon, this shows a significant change between what is the more important role to play in this time period. Women were now expected to be ideal mothers and partners. Their homes were to be examples of ‘order, warmth and feminine comfort, and their husbands expected their wives to be caring and attentive. They were the men there jobs consisted of being party leaders and even though they had been liberated from their domestic duties, such as chopp ing wood and carry water, due to mechanisation, women had none of these advantages. Also in the 1930s Zhenotdel, a women’s branch of the Communist Central committee was closed down due to the fact that the Communist Party believed that sexuality had been achieved. Soviet authorities discouraged abortion in 1936, making it all but illegal. The law banned terminations except where they were necessary to save the life of a pregnant woman. This forced women to have children they may or may not have wanted. Doctors who performed abortions on ‘underserving’ women could be sentenced to two years imprisonment. Husband who put pressure on their wives to terminate pregnancy would then face the same penalty. This was to promote the image of ‘a communist family life’ this consisted of the Stalin government reemphasising the value of marriage, they reintroduced wedding rings in 1936, and these had been banned in 1928. Also in 1936 the administration started printing marriage certificates on high quality paper to symbolise the importance of the union. Women were now getting married more and more frequently as the 1937 census showed that 82% of women aged 30 and 39 were married. The mid-1930s is when introducing traditional gender roles and sexual attitudes were reasserted across Russia. Making women stay at home and Communist husband were to be the main income earners in the family. Another way to promote ‘a communist family life’ was to control the sex that went on. In 1934 the government reintroduced a more traditional perspective on sexual morality. This was backed up by police action against young women who had an ‘immoral appearance’. This victimised woman as it was another rule to control their lives, in addition to this Soviet policy makers also turned against contraception. Another role of women that occurred during The ‘Great Retreat’ was the Soviet authorities recognising the important contribution made by women to Russian industry; they then increased the allocation of place in height or technical education available to women, from 30% in 1929 to 40% in 1940. This was also a significant change as women were allowed to further their education however they were still unequal to their male counterparts as the income of men was only 60-65% of the income of men doing the same job. Another area women excelled was the agricultural economy. By 1945, 80 of collected farm workers were women. They also represented the e Stakjanovite movementt in the countryside. The most celebrate rural Stakhanovite were both female,

Spreading the Message: The Nature and Paradox of Christian Broadcasting :: Essays Papers

Spreading the Message: The Nature and Paradox of Christian Broadcasting Sit down on any given Sunday morning, turn on your TV, and you are bound to happen upon a religious program of some sort. It was the 1980’s that saw the powerful phenomenon of the religious broadcast emerge. No longer were game shows, soap opera’s, and Billboard Top 20 the biggest draw to the family television set and radio, but rather Billy Graham and Jerry Falwell. With their joyful church choirs, clean-pressed preacher suits, and booming messages of hope, protection, and salvation, religious broadcasts of church-services, evangelism rallies, and other such events and programs became popular and powerful television and radio fare. Over 130 million people were drawn to their radio and television sets, which together reached more people than all of the nation’s churches combined. This phenomenon continues today into the 21st Century, as the religious broadcast has come to find its staple and permanent place in both the consciousness and the home. The relationship between broadcasting and religion has become increasingly complex, and many books have been written on the subject. Media scholars such as Peter G. Horsfield and Quentin Schultze have dedicated their lives and careers to researching and understanding the religious broadcasting phenomenon, and there are other innumerable supporters and critics. While I am personally largely supportive of religious broadcasting, there are some specific points and relationships with which I have come to be concerned about. In this essay I shall focus on the relationship between the religious television show and its presentation, both aesthetic and suggestive. From there I will also be asking some questions, such as, what is the nature of the religious broadcast in light of and in comparison to secular television? How does the entertainment factor affect the viewers experience and understanding? What secular connotations are suggested through religious broadcasting, and how do they affe ct the viewer’s religious experience? These questions and other will be addressed as I delve into the complexity that is religious television. Many scholars, theorists, and clergymen are positive and optimistic about the current importance of religious broadcasting and what the future holds for this type of media. Religious broadcasting involves a new approach to a problem as old as the Bible, in that it is the revolutionary way in which to introduce un-reached individuals to the messages of redemption, hope, and salvation generously offered by a loving God.

The Necessity Of Responsible Parenting

This is because, it is mostly true. For example, how does a person become sophisticated or fancy? How does someone become barbaric? How does someone become holy? Of course a sophisticated/fancy person grew up with sophisticated people (I. E. , Mother, Father, Relatives etc.. ) and of course a barbaric person grew up with barbaric people and holy people grew up with other holy people. Imagine how can a fancy person grew up at the â€Å"squatters area† given the case that their family has trouble eating three times a day?Sure, it can be possible. But the odds of it to happen is unfavorable. Getting straight to the point, one of the factors that contributes to the child's character reflects on how he is raised and his rounding's. Now, how DOES responsible parenting help produce a successful child? According to the scientific researches, children often follow their parents' behavior. Which means, that imitation is a fundamental part in the growing process Of a child because it is one Of the natural ways Of learning.Therefore if you're a parent and you show him proper etiquette and good manners, the child will grow up into a well behaved individual. Another important influence of good parenting is that it promotes the academic success of students. After leaving pre-school or kindergarten, children approach an entirely new environment, the primary school. They must change their habit of playing whatever they want and whenever they want to an inevitable horrifying fate, which is the responsibility for studying well.At this very first stage, children integrate their studying method from the elder members in their family, like their mom or dad, when the child sees their mom and dad work hard because of the possibility that they mightn't brought home some of their work, then the child will try to imitate that and may result to a better study habit, which really affects their results in the long future. All of these would exult in an excellent academic aftereffect. And the last but not the least, children would be healthier in account of their parents' concern.The diet of children is mostly prepared by other family members. The way parent control various nutritious elements forms the children's habit, which can hardly be changed. If they get familiar with a balanced diet, they may enjoy a healthy life style in the future. Besides, a good, loving and responsible parent would explain to their children the large importance of physical exercises and encourage them to do these beneficial things to stay fit and healthy for being lately will benefit them in the long run. After stating all of these, you the reader, what will you do now?

Definition of Clipping in Linguistics

In morphology, clipping is the process of forming a new word by dropping one or more syllables from a polysyllabic word, such as cellphone  from cellular phone.  In other words, clipping refers to part of a word that serves  for  the whole, such as  ad  and  phone from advertisement and telephone,  respectively.  The term is also known as a  clipped form, clipped word, shortening, and truncation. A clipped form generally has the same denotative meaning as the word it comes from, but its regarded as more colloquial and informal. Clipping also makes it easier to spell and write many words. For example, a clipped form may replace the original word in everyday usage—such as the use of  piano in place of pianoforte. Examples and Observations According to the book, Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction, Some of the most common products of clipping are names—Liz, Ron, Rob, and Sue, which are shortened forms of  Elizabeth, Ronald, Robert, and Susan. The authors note that clipping is especially popular in the speech of students, where it has yielded forms like prof for professor, phys-ed for physical education, and  poli-sci for political science. However, many clipped forms have also been accepted in general usage: doc, ad, auto, lab, sub, porn, demo, and condo. The authors add that: A more recent example of this sort that has become part of general English vocabulary is fax, from facsimile (meaning exact copy or reproduction). Other examples of clipped forms in English include biz, caps, celebs, deli, exam, flu, gator, hippo, hood, info, intro, lab, limo, mayo, max, perm, photo, ref, reps, rhino, sax, stats, temp, thru, tux, ump, veep, and vet. Clipping Basics As noted, clipped words form through a social process, such as students preferring to use shortened forms of common terms, as noted in Contemporary Linguistics. The same kind of social forces lead to the creation of clipped words in other English-speaking countries such as Britain, says David Crystal, a leading authority on language. There are also several clippings which retain material from more than one part of the word, such as maths (UK), gents, and specs....Several clipped forms also show adaptation, such as fries (from french fried potatoes), Betty (from Elizabeth), and Bill (from William). Clipped words are not  abbreviations,  contractions, or  diminutives. True, an  abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase. But abbreviations often end with a period, such as  Jan.  for  January, and are clearly understood to be stand-ins for the full term.  A contraction is a word or phrase—such as thats, a form of  that has—that has been shortened by dropping one or more letters. In writing, an apostrophe takes the place of the missing letters.  A  diminutive is a word form or  suffix  that indicates smallness,  such as  doggie  for  dog  and  Tommie  for  Thomas.   Types of Clipping There are several types of clipping, including  final, initial, and complex. Final clipping, also called  apocope, is just what the term implies: clipping or cutting off the last syllable or syllables of a word to form the clipped term, such as  info  for information and gas for gasoline. Initial clipping, also called apheresis, is  the clipping of the initial part of the beginning of the word,  also called  fore-clipping, according to the Journal of English Lexicology.  Examples of fore-clipping include  bot  for  robot  and  chute  for parachute. Complex clipping, as the name implies, is more involved. It is the shortening of a compound word by preserving and combining its initial parts (or first syllables), says  ESL.ph, an online site for learning English as a second language. Examples include: Sci-fi for  science  fictionSitcom for  situation  comedyGrandma for grandmotherPerm for permanent waveShrink for head  shrinker As you see, clipped words are not always respectful terms. Indeed, some great literary figures vigorously opposed them, such as Jonathan Swift, who made his feelings clear in the tellingly named A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue, first published in 1712. He saw clipping as a symptom of barbaric social forces that had to be tamped down: This perpetual Disposition to shorten our Words, by retrenching the Vowels, is nothing else but a tendency to lapse into the Barbarity of those Northern Nations from whom we are descended, and whose Languages labour all under the same Defect. So, the next time you hear or use a clipped word, do so knowing that it is considered acceptable in English, but remember that these shortened terms have a long and somewhat controversial history. Sources OGrady, William, John Archibald, Mark Aronoff, et al. Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction. 4th ed, Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 3rd ed, Cambridge University Press, 2019. Jamet, Denis. A morphophonological approach to clipping in English. Lexis Journal of English Lexicology, HS 1, 2009. Swift, Jonathan. A Proposal for Correcting, Improving, and Ascertaining the English Tongue: In a Letter to the Most Honorable Robert Earl of Oxford and Mortimer, Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain (1712). H. Kessinger Publishing, 2010.